Gauss’s Law (Integral Form)
Statement
The electric flux through a closed surface is proportional to the enclosed charge.
Code
\oint_{\partial V} \mathbf{E} \cdot d\mathbf{A} = \frac{Q_{\text{enc}}}{\varepsilon_0}
Renders As
\[
\oint_{\partial V} \mathbf{E} \cdot d\mathbf{A} = \frac{Q_{\text{enc}}}{\varepsilon_0}
\]
Why it belongs
An early example of symmetry, fields, and geometry working together.
