Gauss’s Law (Integral Form)

Statement

The electric flux through a closed surface is proportional to the enclosed charge.

Code

\oint_{\partial V} \mathbf{E} \cdot d\mathbf{A} = \frac{Q_{\text{enc}}}{\varepsilon_0}

Renders As

\[ \oint_{\partial V} \mathbf{E} \cdot d\mathbf{A} = \frac{Q_{\text{enc}}}{\varepsilon_0} \]

Why it belongs

An early example of symmetry, fields, and geometry working together.